Feeds for Horses - A Review
DR. PETER HUNTINGTON, KENTUCKY EQUINE RESEARCH (AUSTRALASIA)
Horse owners have a bewildering array of natural feeds, processed feeds and prepared feeds available to them and it is often difficult to determine what to feed a horse. This article is a guide to what various feedstuffs contain and to help the owner choose the most appropriate feeds for each horse.
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A hundred years ago, feeding horses was simple. Farmers and trainers went to the feed store, bought a bag of oats or corn, and gave their horses a scoop or two every day. Nutrition management isn’t as easy for today’s horse owner, who is faced with a seemingly endless and bewildering array of sweet feeds, pelleted feeds, and extruded products, not to mention supplements to nourish or enhance every segment of the horse’s mind and body. Even the old-fashioned oat diet has become much more complicated: feed mills still offer whole oats, but owners can also ask for crimped, cracked, crushed, rolled, ground, steamed, roasted, or even naked oats. It’s common for new horse owners to seek feed management advice from their more experienced horse-owning friends, a practice that may yield conflicting information. However, careful consultation with a feed dealer usually shows that there is at least one, and probably several, “right choices” for any equine. Forage (grass or hay) should be the foundation of every horse’s diet, but some type of concentrate must often be added to meet a particular horse’s energy requirements for growth, exercise, or reproduction. Extruded, pelleted, or sweet feeds can all provide energy, and each feed form has other attributes that owners should consider as they look for the best products to suit their animals. Examining the pros and cons of each type of feed can clarify the decision.